Control and Dynamic Systems: Advances in Theory and Applications, Volume 16
by C. T. (Editor) Leondes (Hardcover)
Results Control and Dynamic Systems: Advances in Theory and Applications, Volume 16
Systems theory Wikipedia ~ Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systemsA system is a cohesive conglomeration of interrelated and interdependent parts that is either natural or system is delineated by its spatial and temporal boundaries surrounded and influenced by its environment described by its structure and purpose or nature and expressed in its functioning
Item response theory Wikipedia ~ In psychometrics item response theory IRT also known as latent trait theory strong true score theory or modern mental test theory is a paradigm for the design analysis and scoring of tests questionnaires and similar instruments measuring abilities attitudes or other variables It is a theory of testing based on the relationship between individuals performances on a test item and